Triathlon: A Nutrition- Demading Sport.
Science
tells us:The Best Triathlon Athlete must
recover faster from workouts, gain fitness faster, develop a leaner body
composition, be able to handle a heavier training load, get sick less often,
suffer fewer injuries, and not least of all, kick the butt in races! And if you
wish to continue training and racing
strong long after age slows you down, you have to find the proper way to feed
your overstressed body longterm and properly.
1.
Eat your fruits and vegetables.
If
you had a nickel for each time you were advised to eat more fruits and
vegetables, you could buy a new tri bike every year. Eating lots of fruits and
vegetables is the most effective way to nourish your body for fitness and
overall health. The reason is that the human species evolved on a diet
consisting mainly of fresh fruits and vegetables, so we are genetically
dependent on these foods for optimal functioning Men and women alike should aim
to consume at least two cups of fruit per day. Fresh, canned, frozen, dried,
cut, and pureed fruits all count toward this total.
2.
Eat a balance and a variety of foods.
There
are seven basic categories of food (see table). Each category delivers
different specific types and proportions of nutrients than the others. Eating a
balance of foods from each category is the best way to ensure you get enough
and not too much of all the nutrients your body needs. Different fruits and
vegetables often have very different phytonutrient profiles, so the fewer types
you eat, the more phytonutrients you miss out on. Color is a good guide,
because phytonutrients give plant foods their distinctive colors. The more
colorful your diet is, the better.
3.
Limit your consumption of “unnatural” foods.
Like
the two preceding tips, this one is also based on the fact that our species is
genetically adapted to the diet our ancient ancestors maintained, so that, in
order to achieve optimal health today, we have to maintain a fairly similar
diet. Our bodies are not designed to make good use of various types of
processed and otherwise unnatural foods that are popular today.First, minimize
your consumption of processed grains and foods with added sugar. Minimize your
consumption of fried foods and foods containing processed oils. The damaged, “trans
fats” in these foods clog arteries and are linked to a host of other health
problems.
4.
Optimize your body composition.
One
of the most effective ways to boost your triathlon performance and overall
health is to optimize your body composition—that is, to achieve a body fat
percentage that is close to the minimum your body needs.In addition, you should
consider purchasing and using a body fat scale such as the Tanita Ironman and
use it to measure your body fat percentage regularly. As the saying goes, “What
gets measured gets managed.” In other words, simply quantifying and paying
attention to your body fat percentage on a regular basis will influence your
eating and workouts habits in ways that help you lower it.
5.
Customize your nutrition to your unique body.
Each human being
is genetically unique. Consequently, each of us has a unique set of nutritional
needs. The same foods may have very different effects in different bodies. For
example, some people function best on a high-carbohydrate diet, others on a
moderate-carbohydrate diet, and still others are able to adapt to either. Some
people can tolerate a higher rate of nutrition intake during exercise than
others. Some people are unable to digest dairy foods properly, and others are.
Some people tend to store excess fat very easily, while others seem able to eat
all day and still stay lean. And so forth.
Nutrition Basics Pre-During–Post exercise.
Training Basic Plan
|
Pre -Exercise
|
During Exercise
|
Post-Exercise |
*What and how intense will you be exercising?
*How long will you be training? *What can you stomach or tolerate? |
Start increasing carb and fluid intake
and hour or more before your workout. 1/2 nutrition bar and 10 or more oz of
water (300ml). If longer than a 1 hour workout maybe 8 oz gatorade and 8 oz
water (240ml).
|
Start with is 100 calories per hour.
> 1h replace carbohydrates during your workout. 4 to 8
ounces(120*240ml) fluid/15’ (this
should replace both carbohydrates and sodium). 30 to 60 grams of carb/ hour : energy drink, fruit, energy
bars, gels or any other source you tolerate.
|
Some carb to replace energy
- no later than an hour and 1/2 after the workout. After every workout
30/30: eat less than
30 grams protein, less than 30 minutes after to help with recovery. Bananas, nuts, electrolyte drink,
chocomilk.
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Katerina Chremou, Nutritionist-Dietitian,Ms